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Boolean filters help you fine-tune your keyword alerts by combining terms to include, expand, or exclude results — so you only see what matters.
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You can combine your search terms using three simple buckets:
| Bucket | Purpose | Example Terms | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| All of these (AND) | Must appear in every result | water, education |
Shows results that include all of these terms |
| At least one of these (OR) | Any of these may appear | school, college, university |
Shows results that include at least one of these terms |
| None of these (NOT) | Excludes unwanted results | infrastructure, sewer, bridge |
Hides results that include any of these terms |
Your control:
Must-have terms (AND) Optional/alternative terms (OR) Exclusions (NOT)
They all work together to shape your results.
Your formula is: AND terms + OR terms − NOT terms
Meaning: Include results that have all AND terms, at least one OR term, and none of the NOT terms.

This is a screenshot of the State Affairs platform → Hearing Alerts → Advanced Search (On)
Setup:
watereducation, schoolinfrastructureResult:
Shows any content that includes “water” and either “education” or “school”,
but excludes anything mentioning “infrastructure.”
Setup:
taxcredit, incentive, abatementResult:
Shows results that mention tax and any one of the related terms.
Setup:
AI regulationfederal, EuropeResult:
Shows results about AI regulation, but hides mentions related to federal or European discussions.
| Problem | What Happens | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| You put two terms in OR but really wanted them both | It turns into “either/or” instead of “both” | Use AND bucket for must-have terms |
| You forget the NOT bucket and get noisy results | You get unwanted topics included | Add exclusions for sources or terms that often clutter your alerts |
| Ambiguous phrasing | The system misinterprets your intent | Try rephrasing (“and vs or”) or break into multiple narrower alerts |
| Overly broad OR list | You get too many loosely related results | Scrub your OR list — only include terms that add meaningful coverage |
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Still not sure what to do? Reach out to [email protected] for additional help.
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